In a scenario where a firm charges the same price as rivals but has lower costs than rivals, the firm has a favorable...

• A. Relative cost but not relative price.
• B. Relative price and cost.
• C. Relative cost and price.
• D. No advantage.

Answer: (A)

If a firm charges the same price as rivals but has lower costs, it gains a cost advantage relative to competitors. Since the market price is the same for everyone, there isn’t any price-based edge—the firm isn’t charging more or less than others. Lower costs translate into higher profit margins at the same price, or the ability to reinvest and potentially win market share without cutting prices. That’s why the favorable position is a relative cost advantage, not a relative price advantage.